A metal powder or granule is the same element you'd get as a bar or sheet, just broken into small pieces. The pieces are sorted by mesh, which counts the openings per inch in the screen they pass through. A bigger mesh number means a finer material. The aluminum powder here is 200 mesh, roughly 74 microns. The zinc powder is 325 mesh, about 44 microns or finer. The zinc granules run coarser, at 10 and 20 mesh.
Fine particles have far more surface area than a solid piece, and that changes how they behave. They react faster, disperse faster and burn more easily. Aluminum powder builds a thin oxide skin in air that protects the metal underneath. Zinc is practically insoluble in water and melts at about 419.5 °C. Several powders here are flammable or react with water. Aluminum powder ships under DOT class 4.3, which covers materials that are dangerous when wet. Read the SDS before you open a container.
Not everything in this category is a metal. You'll also find powdered and granular compounds such as silicon carbide, graphite, boron nitride, Drierite, activated alumina and sodium bisulfite, plus a few food and cosmetic ingredients like sodium hyaluronate.









