Ethanol Chemical Properties, Extraction Uses, Solubility And Hazards

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Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) Formula, Uses, Solubility, Miscibility, Hazards, Density, Structure, Chemical Properties, Melting Point, Boiling Point, Hazards And CAS Registry Number

The difference between ethanol and alcohol is not complex. Ethyl alcohol (ethanol), is the type of alcohol that you can drink if it is not denatured with toxic denaturants. Ethanol is called grain alcohol because it is produced by grain fermentation. U.S customer can use a 10% discount code to buy ethanol in bulk online.

Ethanol Chemical Properties

Download Ethanol Safety Data Sheets (SDS/MSDS) Here
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Ethanol Density: 789 kg/m³
Ethanol Formula: C2H5OH
Ethanol Solubility: Soluble In Water, Hexane, Chloroform, Water, Hexane, Diethyl Ether, Ethyl Acetate, Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), Kerosene, Gasoline (Petrol), Carbon Tetrachloride (Tetrachloromethane/CCl4) And Heptane
Solvent Miscibility Table
Ethanol Miscibility: Completely Miscible
Ethanol Structure: AKA Ethyl Alcohol, Abbreviated As EtOH, Ethanol Has One Methyl (-CH3) Group, One Methylene (-CH2-) Group And One Hydroxyl (-OH) Group
Ethanol Boiling Point: 173.1°F (78.37°C)
Ethanol Melting Point: -173.5°F (-114.1°C)
Ethanol CAS Registry Number: 64-17-5
Molar Mass: 46.07 g/mol
Boiling Point: 173.1°F (78.37°C)
IUPAC ID: Ethanol
Ethanol ChemSpider ID: 682
Ethanol PubChem CID: 702
Ethanol Chemical Formula: C2H5OH | Can Be Written As CH3CH2OH
Pka: Ethanol's pKa Value Is About 15.9
Wikipedia Description Of Ethanol: Ethanol is a chemical compound and a simple alcohol. It is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a slight characteristic odor.
PubChem Description Of Ethanol: Ethanol is a clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in alcoholic beverages. Indeed, ethanol has widespread use as a solvent of substances intended for human contact or consumption, including scents, flavorings, colorings, and medicines.

Ethanol Uses

Ethanol Is Used For Cleaning
Ethanol Is Used For Drinking
Ethanol Is Used For Botanical Extraction
Ethanol Is Used For Sterilization
Ethanol Is Used As A Solvent To Manufacture Varnishes
Ethanol Is Used As A Solvent To Manufacture Perfumes
Ethanol Is A Preservative For Biological Specimens
Ethanol Is Used To Prepare Essences And Flavorings
Ethanol Is Used To Treat Methanol Poisoning
Ethanol Is Used For Fuel And Gasoline Additive
Ethanol Is Used As A Disinfectant
Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol) Is Used As A Principal Ingredient To Make Alcoholic Beverages, Beer, Wine, Brandy And Liquor
Ethanol Is Used For DNA Extraction
Ethanol Is Used To Dissolve Aspirin
Ethanol Is Used In Many Medicines And Drugs
Ethanol Is Used For Agriculture
Ethanol Is Used In Tinctures Such As Iodine

Ethanol Extraction

Order ethanol extraction supplies at LabAlley.com. Ethanol is a good solvent for extracting compounds and terpenes from medicinal plant materials. Because ethanol is miscible in water (mixes with water), it can break down water soluble molecules such as chlorophyll. Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol) is 'Generally Regarded as Safe' (GRAS) by the FDA. Botanical extract makers in the U.S. order ethanol, solvents and ethanol extraction products at LabAlley.com. Plant materials are soaked in solvents such as food grade ethanol or ethanol denatured with heptane to extract important therapeutic substances. After a period of time, the plant materials is removed, the liquid is filtered and the ethanol is purged through a variety of evaporation processes.

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How To Use Ethanol

Ethanol is a good fuel for use in spark-ignition engines. It has a high octane number, making it attractive as an antiknock additive in gasoline. It can be used as an additive for diesel (biodiesel). Ethanol is also an important feedstock for the chemical industry. Read more here.

Ethanol Uses, Benefits And Chemical Safety Facts

Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol and grain alcohol, is a clear, colorless liquid and the principle ingredient in alcoholic beverages like beer, wine or brandy. Because it can readily dissolve in water and other organic compounds, ethanol also is an ingredient in a range of products, from personal care and beauty products to paints and varnishes to fuel. Read more here.

Ethanol Safety, Risks And Hazards

Inhalation or contact with ethanol may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution.

The effects of ethanol on health are observed in those who consume excessive alcoholic beverages: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, even respiratory paralysis.

Alcohol Solubility

Methanol (CH3OH) Is Miscible
Ethanol (C2H5OH) Is Miscible
Propanol (C3H7OH) Is Miscible
Butanol (C4H9OH): 0.11
Pentanol (C5H11OH): 0.030
Hexanol (C6H13OH): 0.0058
Heptanol (C7H15OH): 0.0008

Ethanol Production

Most ethanol in the United States is produced from starch-based crops by dry- or wet-mill processing. Nearly 90% of ethanol plants are dry mills due to lower capital costs. Dry-milling is a process that grinds corn into flour and ferments it into ethanol with co-products of distillers grains and carbon dioxide. Read more here.

Manufacturing Fuel Ethanol

Fermentation is the most common method for producing fuel ethanol. The most common ethanol production processes today use yeast to ferment the starch and sugars in corn, sugar cane, and sugar beets. The starch in corn kernels is fermented into sugar, which is then fermented into alcohol. Read more here.

Ethanol For Extraction

While heating ethanol can increase the extraction process's efficiency, ethanol is a good solvent for extracting terpenes. Therefore, it can be used as an extraction solvent at room temperature or under supercooled conditions. Read more here.

Ethanol will readily mix with water and dissolve water soluble molecules. Chlorophyll is one of those compounds which will easily co-extract when using ethanol as a solvent. Read more here.

Scientific Overview Of Ethanol

Ethanol obtained from distillation contains about 95% ethanol, which is usually enough for applications in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, solvent, and chemical industries. Distillation is not able to provide a higher concentration of ethanol due to its azeotrope point with water. However, for blending with gasoline, ethanol must have at least 99.2% purity, which is obtained by dehydration or drying of the ethanol after the distillation. Distillation can be achieved using several methods, such as extractive distillation or pervaporation, azeotropic distillation, membrane technology, CO2 extraction, and vapor recompression . However, molecular sieve drying technology is the most commonly used today. In this method ethanol from distillation is passed through layers of synthetic zeolite with identical pore sizes, and the zeolite selectively adsorbs molecules of water. Read more here.

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Ethanol is for sale online in the U.S. You can buy 200 proof ethanol for personal and household uses. Ethanol is an ideal solvent for medicinal plant processing. Food grade ethanol is safe for botanical extraction and cosmetic uses. Ethyl alcohol is used in scientific laboratories. Ethanol is used by herbal and botanical extract makers. Ethanol is used for to make medicines and drugs.